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April 27 demonstrations
The April 27 demonstrations were massive student marches throughout major cities in China during the Tiananmen Square Protests of 1989. The students were protesting in response to the April 26 Editorial published by the ''People's Daily'' the previous day. The editorial asserted that the student movement was anti-party and contributed to a sense of chaos and destabilization.〔Zhang Liang, ''The Tiananmen Papers''. eds Perry Link and Andrew J. Nathan. New York: Public Affairs, 2001. p. 73〕 The content of the editorial incited the largest student protest of the movement thus far in Beijing: 50,000–200,000 students marched through the streets of Beijing before finally breaking through police lines into Tiananmen Square.
==Events==
After the editorial was published, the students at Peking University in Beijing met during the night to discuss their plans for a march on April 27.〔Josephine T. Khu, “Student Organization in the Movement,” ''Chinese Democracy and the Crisis of 1989: Chinese and American Reflections''. eds. Roger V. Des Forges, Luo Ning, Wu Yen-bo.Albany: State University of New York. p. 165〕〔Craig Calhoun, ''Neither Gods nor Emperors: Students and the Struggle for Democracy in China''. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1994. p. 49〕 Some of the authorities in the school tried to coax the students into calling it off; they gave hints that if the students did not protest, then the school officials would use their government connections to begin dialogues.〔Li Lu, ''Moving the Mountain: My Life in China From the Cultural Revolution to Tiananmen Square''. London: Macmillan, 1990. p. 122〕〔Calhoun p. 49〕 But the students were too upset to stand down, and their enthusiasm to march could not be quelled. They compromised: they would only march part of the way, up to the Third Ring Road, but not all the way to Tiananmen Square itself. One scholar observed that the students thought it would show that they ”rejected the April 26 editorial but would not constitute a major provocation,” because the students were still scared of the government using retaliatory force.〔Calhoun p. 49〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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